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The precise dosing capabilities of vaping enable healthcare providers to develop specific treatment protocols with defined dosing schedules and measurable outcomes, facilitating integration with conventional medical treatments and enabling systematic monitoring of therapeutic progress

INTRODUCTION Tobacco and nicotine product markets have been substantially transformed by the emergence of electronic cigarettes (e-cigarettes) in the past decade in many countries 1-3

Van Gogh later reused the canvas, to save money, but a watercolour sketch survives

The Flavour Profile: Most users describe the taste as a "toasted" or "roasted" tobacco flavour