Given that ECs are at the lower end of the risk continuum [3,4,5,6] and are effective smoking cessation aids [7] among people who are actively trying to quit smoking in the near futureor alternatively, an appealing and lower-risk alternative consumer product for those who are not immediately planning to quit [8]ECs have the potential to substantially reduce smoking-attributable mortality in the population if they displace cigarette smoking, according to simulation modeling studies [9,10,11,12,13]
The UK's NHS even recommends it as a quitting tool
After removing overlapping entries located within more than one protected area, the final count was reduced to 613 records (22.4%
The adolescent cardiovascular systemcharacterized by active vascular remodeling and an immature endotheliumis especially vulnerable to the oxidative stress and inflammation induced by e-cigarette aerosols ( Nicotine and other chemical components of vaporized e-liquids can impair endothelial function, increase arterial stiffness, and elevate blood pressurerecognized early markers of cardiovascular disease ( Given the prognostic value of elevated blood pressure and arterial stiffness as predictors of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, these findings raise serious concerns about the potential lifelong cardiovascular consequences of vaping initiation during adolescence
