Sources of depletion can include: Mitochondrial energy production (a normal and essential process, but creates harmful byproducts like ROS) Chronic infections, gut dysbiosis (including SIBO and Candida ), and ongoing inflammation Air pollution, heavy metals, and environmental toxins 17 Ultra-processed foods, sugar-sweetened beverages, and foods high in advanced glycation end products (heavily browned foods) 18 Pesticides and herbicides 19 Alcohol and smoking Psychological stress Even vigorous exercise (a healthy stressor that still creates oxidative byproducts) 20 Understanding this helps explain why simply eating well sometimes isnt enough, and why targeted nutritional strategies make a meaningful difference
Clinical investigations demonstrate that carnosine helps prevent protein carbonyl adduction events under metabolic stress conditions, supporting cellular integrity during challenging physiological states [5]
The 60.3% recurrence rate after stopping suggests ongoing treatment is needed, but long-term safety data for this specific population does not exist
If your primary goal is reducing stubborn belly fat or targeting visceral abdominal fat, tesamorelin may be the more targeted option